{"id":18425,"date":"2020-08-21T13:12:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T18:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/?p=18425"},"modified":"2025-11-07T18:39:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T23:39:49","slug":"deber-de-supervisar-a-los-ninos-bajo-su-cuidado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/es\/blog\/duty-to-supervise-children-in-your-care\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfDeber de supervisar a los ni\u00f1os bajo su cuidado?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone is aware of their duty to supervise their own children. We keep them safe and prevent them from hurting others.\u00a0 But what happens if you are hurt by someone else\u2019s children?\u00a0 This issue often arises in gyms and other establishments that offer childcare while the parents are using the facility.\u00a0 When a child who is supposed to be supervised causes injury to someone else, who is responsible?<\/p>\n<p>Some states hold parents responsible for injuries caused by their children, even when the child is not immediately in the parent\u2019s care.\u00a0 Virginia, however, imposes liability on parents only in very limited circumstances.\u00a0 If a child willfully or maliciously damages public or private property, the parents can be held liable.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0If a parent allows a child under the age of 16 to drive a vehicle, then the parents can be held jointly liable for damages resulting from the minor\u2019s negligence.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 Finally, \u00a0if the parents themselves engage in improper conduct which leads to the injury, they can be held liable.\u00a0 However, aside from those limited exceptions, Virginia imposes no liability on parents for the actions of their children.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18436\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mi-pham-xtd3zYWxEs4-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Diverse group of kids playing\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mi-pham-xtd3zYWxEs4-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mi-pham-xtd3zYWxEs4-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mi-pham-xtd3zYWxEs4-unsplash-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allenandallen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mi-pham-xtd3zYWxEs4-unsplash-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>What about a childcare provider or a facility offering childcare alongside other services? \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If parents are generally not responsible, can childcare facilities or businesses be held responsible if they offer to supervise children while adults use the facility? One important case on this issue is New Bay Shore Corp. v. Lewis.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> In that case, a woman lost her balance and was injured when young boys riding on New Bay Shore\u2019s merry-go-round moved from their seats in violation of the merry-go-round rules. The woman sued New Bay Shore for her injuries, and New Bay Shore claimed that it had no responsibility for the boys\u2019 behavior. Consequently, they claimed that they owed no duty to the injured woman to prevent harm to her while on the merry-go-round.\u00a0 The Supreme Court of Virginia rejected the claim that New Bay Shore was not liable for the actions of the boys.\u00a0 The court stated:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChildren from 7 to 10 years of age often act upon childish instincts and impulses. They are thrilled and excited when permitted to ride on merry-go-rounds. It is natural for them, unless prevented from so doing, to take chances, move about on the platform, and change seats, with little or no regard for their own safety, or for the safety of others. These facts required defendant to exercise that degree of care and caution to prevent injury to those invited upon its premises that a reasonably prudent person would exercise under the same or similar circumstances.<strong><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Court ruled that the precise nature of the potential injury to a person need not be foreseen by the business, \u201cbut it is sufficient if an ordinarily careful and prudent person ought, under the same or similar circumstances, to have anticipated that an injury might probably result from the negligent acts.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The ruling in <em>New Bay Shore<\/em> shows the duty that a business owes to patrons who might be injured by the acts of children.\u00a0 If a business undertakes to watch over children while the parents exercise, or shop, etc., then the business has to anticipate that the children might act up and hurt others.\u00a0 Consequently, it has to exercise reasonable care necessary to prevent the youngsters in its charge from engaging in activities that might hurt others.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if a gym is aware that young children use its facilities\u2014or offers to supervise children while the parents exercise, the gym owes its patrons a duty \u201cto exercise that degree of care and caution to prevent injury to those invited upon its premises that a reasonably prudent person would exercise under the same or similar circumstances.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Va. Code \u00a7 8.01-43 and 8.01-44.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Va. Code \u00a7 8.01-64 and \u00a0\u00a7 46.2-335.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> 193 Va. 400 (1952).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <em>New Bay Shore<\/em>, 193 Va. at 409, (emphasis added).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>., (citations omitted).<\/p>\n<p>[1] Va. Code \u00a7 8.01-43 and 8.01-44.<\/p>\n<p>[1] Va. Code \u00a7 8.01-64 and \u00a0\u00a7 46.2-335.<\/p>\n<p>[1] 193 Va. 400 (1952).<\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>New Bay Shore<\/em>, 193 Va. at 409, (emphasis added).<\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>Id<\/em>., (citations omitted).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Todos son conscientes de su deber de supervisar a sus propios hijos. Los mantenemos a salvo y evitamos que lastimen a otros. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 sucede si alguien te lastima?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Duty to supervise children in your care? | Allen and Allen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If an injured person belives your children are at fault for their condition, it helps to understand the laws in Virginia. 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