Insurance Index Database: How insurance companies use personal information

You have been involved in an accident and are contacted by the insurance company. The adjuster requests your full name, address, date of birth, and social security number. You feel uncomfortable providing such private information but are told that it’s required to handle your claim. Maybe you are told that it’s required to properly issue your check upon settlement of your claim. No matter what the reason, this information is stated to be essential to the investigation and processing of your claim. So you give the adjuster your personal information.

worried woman speaking on the phone

What you don’t know (and aren’t told) is that this information is being put into a national database, maintained by a service that provides insurance companies with a list of your prior bodily injury, auto, workers’ compensation, and homeowner claims. This information is provided to any insurance company that subscribes to this service (and almost all of them do), your history within the last fifteen to twenty years. This information also includes the coverage for which you filed the claim, the date of the incident, the type of injury, and the settlement for you and anyone else who resides in your household. The database service also sends an alert to every insurance company that has an open claim for you.

Where is my insurance history kept?

This claims information service is traditionally called the “Index System”  (or “Index Database”) and is used by most insurance companies to secure the claims history of every claimant. Therefore, when seeking attorney representation, it is very important to inform your attorney of your complete injury claims history. An accurate history will enable your attorney to obtain medical records, if necessary, and avoid potential settlement delays.

a patient being checked by doctors

What is done with your insurance and medical information?

After your medical treatment for injuries is complete and your attorney has obtained the medical records documenting this treatment, then a submittal package is sent to the insurance company to serve as the basis of settlement discussions. Normally after a review and evaluation by the insurance company, the case is ready for negotiations. Clients also anticipate that an offer will soon be extended.

Why transparency with your attorney is important

However, if there is a prior claim or medical history that the client’s attorney is unaware of, then at that point the insurance adjuster may request five to ten years of complete medical records for prior claims. Securing these medical records, and sometimes interviewing doctors to separate prior injuries/claims from the present claim, may delay the start of settlement negotiations for many months. If your attorney is aware of your medical and claims history at the beginning of your case, then these issues can be addressed earlier and often more successfully.

The Index Database does provide a wealth of information to insurance companies and can be a great investigative tool for them to detect fraudulent claims and identify overlapping claims. However, multiple claims are sometimes interpreted incorrectly and assumptions are made that are not accurate. Those situations require more investigation. Also, as with any database, the information is only as good as the information that is entered accurately into the database. Sometimes errors are present.

For a comprehensive guide on how to purchase insurance, and what to do if you’re involved in an accident, download our free All About Insurance eBook, featuring hand-selected expert articles written by Allen & Allen attorneys. And if you’ve been injured through no fault of your own, you may be entitled to compensation. Call Allen & Allen for a free consultation today, at 866-388-1307.